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Cross-modal chiastopic-fusion attention network for visual question answering
Mao WANG, Yaxiong PENG, Anjiang LU
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (3): 854-859.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021030470
Abstract267)   HTML8)    PDF (759KB)(81)       Save

In order to improve the accuracy of Visual Question Answering (VQA) model in answering complex image questions, a Cross-modal Chiastopic-fusion Attention Network (CCAN) for VQA was proposed. Firstly, an improved residual channel self-attention method was proposed to pay attention to the image, and to find important areas according to overall information of the image, thereby introduced a new joint attention mechanism that combined word attention and image area attention; secondly, a “cross-modal chiastopic-fusion” network was proposed to generate multiple features to integrate the two dynamic information flows together, and an effective attention flow was generated in each modal. Among them, element-wise multiplication method was used for joint features. In addition, in order to avoid an increase in computational cost, parameters were shared between networks. Experimental results on VQA v1.0 dataset show that the accuracy of the proposed model reaches 67.57%, which is 2.97 percentage points higher than that of MLAN (Multi-level Attention Network) model, 1.20 percentage points higher than that of CAQT (Co-Attention network with Question Type) model. The proposed method effectively improves the accuracy of visual question answering model. The effectiveness and robustness of the method are verified.

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W-MAC: a MAC protocol with modified time division multiple access for
XIONG Peng
Journal of Computer Applications    2011, 31 (11): 2902-2904.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.02902
Abstract866)      PDF (631KB)(491)       Save
Signal transmission conditions are very poor for ocean channel. It is a great challenge for Media Access Control (MAC) protocol to work reliably and effectively in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN). Due to the long and changeful propagation delay, a new MAC with modified TDMA named W-MAC was proposed, which could adapt underwater environment through simplified synchronization process, the defer time to allocate transmitting of all nodes as well as the detection time with sleep scheme to prevent from data collision to decrease the overhead of energy. The simulation results show W-MAC is quite efficient when data traffic is high in underwater acoustic sensor network.
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